Hello there! This project started as a fun addition to my Wrath of the Wookies storyline from early Season II. I mostly based the phonology off of existing duro names from fantasynamegenerator and I pre-existing sketch of Durese vocab that I found on Wookiepedia, which I have included in my sketch of Durese with some modifications. According to Wookiepedia, duros don’t have lips or noses meaning they shouldn’t be able to pronounce labial or nasal stops but Cad Bane pronounces these sounds in Clone Wars so there must be some biological factor that allows them to produce these sounds. Otherwise, he couldn’t even pronounce his last name!
Another note: so apparently there's some pre-existing Durese that I wasn't aware of when I initially came up this project. I've started working on incorporating those words into the lexicon. There are some words that I've already coined and other differences, but I'm willing to chalk that up to different dialects! They also have a syllabary that they use, though there is no information on that other than that is based on Rakatan.
Deltnad duro zhustroodool vaduceg vumis. Ledwai jezol.
Durese for Bantha Brains.
For Bantha Brains Publishing, Coruscant
Foreword by Dr. Jeisai Kel
Foreword
Being one of the first species to achieve spaceflight, the Durese language has become a common language along with Basic as the Duros journeyed farther into the universe. In the shipping and business sectors, knowledge of it is a most valuable asset. Durese for Bantha Brains is an excellent holobook guide for beginning learners of Durese. The authors also recommend The Treatise on the Dureese Language, II Edition by Prof. Vaasai Zhoks and Dr. Cad Trokseg or Advanced Durese, LXXX Edition. In this holobook, learners will find explanations for Durese pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. The writers, editors, and transcribers wish you great luck with this edition and hope that visions of starlines will fill your eyes.
Duraam taziks ceim kooll.
-Dr. Jeisai Kel
Phonetics
-Consonants-
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Labial |
Alveolar |
Postalveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Uvular |
Glottal |
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Stops |
b, p |
t, d |
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k, g |
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Fricatives |
f,v |
s, z |
ʃ, ʒ |
ç, ʝ |
x |
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h |
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Nasal Stops |
m |
n |
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Trill |
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ʀ |
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Approximant |
l |
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w |
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Lateral Affricates |
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Sibilant Affricates |
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tɬ |
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-Vowels-
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Front |
Back |
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High |
i |
u, u: |
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Near-Close |
ɪ |
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Close-mid |
e, ø |
o |
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Open-Mid |
ɛ, ɛ: |
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Near-Open |
æ |
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Low |
a |
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Diphthongs: [aɪ̯]
-Phonotactics-
Onset: [k], [g], [n], [m], [s], [z], [t], [d], [a], [l], [æ], [u], [o], [ɛ], [e], [ø], [v], [tɬ], [x], [t͡s], [w], [h], [aɪ̯] [ʝ], [ç], [ʒ], [ɸ], [β], [ʀ]
Midclusters: -tr- , -dn- , -dr- , -nt-, -Cw-, -llt- , -kt- , -mz- , -mg- , -ls- , -lg- , -mp- , etc
Onset Clusters: tr- , shr , kr- , br
Coda: [k], [g], [n], [m], [s], [z], [t], [d], [a], [l], [æ], [u], [o], [ɛ], [e], [ø], [st], [ks], [aɪ̯], [ɸ], [β], [tɬ], [ʀ]
(C = consonant) (V = vowel)
(C )(C ) V (C) (C ) (C ) V (C ) (C )
/s/ [s] -> [ç] _[i] or _[u]
/u/ -> /w/ _V
/c/ [t͡s] -> [k] before [æ] (idea to make sure Cad Bane's name is pronounced as it is in CW?)
Pronunciation
Predominantly, many of the consonants in Durese are equivalent to their Basic counterparts, however there are some notable exceptions listed below as well as a transcription of vowel pronunciations.
-Vowels-
a [æ] - "a" as in English apple
aa [a] - "a" as in English father
ai [e] - “ai” as in English rain
e [ɛ] - "e" as in English end
ee [ɛ] - "é" as in Czech létat
ei [aɪ̯] - "ei" as in German mein
i [ɪ] - "i" as in English tin
ii [i] - "y" as in English party or "i" as in Italian palazzi
o [o] - "o" as in English soda
oo [ø] - "ö" as in German Löwe
u [u] - “" as in
uu [u:] - "u" as in English lute
-Consonants-
c [ts] - “ts” as in English pets or "c" as in Czech noc
ch [x] - "ch" as in German danach
j [ʝ] - "g" as in Greek γεια
ll [tɬ] - “ll” as in Icelandic fjall (pronounced like tluh)
zh [ʒ] - "j" as in French jour
r [ʀ] - "r" as in French rendez-vous
sh [ʃ] - “sh” as in English shoreline
s [s] - “s” as in English same or “ch” as in German ich
Verb Conjugation
|
Class I: Null Verbs |
Class II: -o verbs |
Class III: -a verbs |
Class IV: -u verbs |
Class V: -hul verbs |
|
|
Stem |
dur [dʊʀ] /to journey/ |
geillo [gaɪ̯tɬo] /to cook/ |
deltna [dɛltnæ] /to speak/ |
||
|
Past |
duroos |
geilloos |
deltnas |
juksus |
sooktuhulso |
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Present |
durog |
geillog |
deltnag |
juksug |
sooktuhul |
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Future |
dureis |
geilleis |
deltnais |
juksis |
sooktuhulsei |
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Imperative |
duraam |
geillaam |
deltnaam |
juksum |
sooktuhulmo |
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Gerund |
durud |
geillud |
deltnad |
juksud |
sooktuhulod |
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Subjunctive |
durei |
geillei |
deltnai |
juksii |
sooktuhulei |
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Conditional |
dureit |
geilleit |
deltnat |
juksut |
sooktuhullot |
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Speculative |
duruk |
geilleik |
deltnaik |
juksik |
sooktuhuleik |
Irregular Verbs: some verbs in Durese are irregular, similar to Galactic Basic.
kadog (to be)
stem: kado
present: kadog
past: kadas
present: kadog
future: kadai
imperative: kaduum
medug (to have)
stem: medu
past: mecu
present: medug
future: medai
imperative: medum
Pronouns
In Durese, pronouns have five possible forms, three which indicate their role in a sentence, and another for possession. To be succinct, the Nominative is the subject, the Accusative is the direct object, and the Dative is the indirect object. The genitive indicates possession and vocative is used when referring to someone (ex: Hand me the Leivaks, Jal.)
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1st Person Singular |
1st Person Plural |
2nd Person Singular |
2nd Person Plural |
3rd Person Singular |
3rd Person Plural |
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Nominative |
vun |
cem |
lum |
jull |
vek |
zhun |
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Accusative |
vain |
ceim |
laim |
jaill |
veik |
zhain |
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Dative |
voon |
caam |
loom |
jooll |
vaak |
zhoon |
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Genitive |
vin |
cim |
lim |
jill |
vik |
zhin |
Vocative ven cam lem jell vuk zhen
Demonstrative Pronoun Table
To say who(-m)/that, the demonstrative is followed by the pronoun or noun of the person or object in question.
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this/that |
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Nominative |
jes |
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Accusative |
jeis |
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Dative |
jaas |
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Genitive |
jis |
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Vocative |
jas |
Interrogative
Question words antecede the sentence or clause.
These are the sentences below written in a way that Durese could function without nasal or bilabial sounds. It's an experiment since Duros shouldn't be able to pronounce these sounds due to not having lips or a nose. However, we see Duros pronouncing these sounds which leads to the question of how.
Le zhoa jeis kadog sodoos stuk
Zaduil kektaiu-ruho stezhu kadoos, peks stik
Lu tizus sehilil li, durod stuk
Ex: Lem zhona jeis kadog sodoos, stuk?
(you.voc) What is that drink called?
Ex: Vadunwil kektaimu-ruhwon stezhu kadoos, peksil stik?
Note: Vadnu = bantha | vadnu + il = vadunwil (ui not allowed in phonotactics)
Where was the Mando’s bantha?
Ex: Lum tizus sehilil lim, durod stuk?
How did you lose your hat?
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What/which |
Where? |
How? |
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|
Nominative |
stuk |
peks stuk |
durod stuk |
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Accusative |
staik |
peksail staik |
durodail staik |
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Dative |
stook |
peksool stook |
durodool stook |
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Genitive |
stik |
peksil stik |
durodil stik |
Nouns
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Singular |
Plural |
Dual |
Paucal |
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Nominate |
-0 |
-a |
-elt |
-ache |
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Accusative |
-ail |
-o |
-eilt |
-oche |
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Dative |
-ool |
-ai |
-aalt |
-aiche |
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Genitive |
-il |
-uu |
-ilt |
-uuche |
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Vocative |
-el |
-ei |
-eilt |
-eiche |
Example: Leivaks
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Singular |
Plural |
Dual |
Paucal |
|
Nominative |
Leivaks |
Leivaksa |
Leivakselt |
Leivaksache |
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Accusative |
Leivaksail |
Leivakso |
Leivakseilt |
Leivaksoche |
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Dative |
Leivaksool |
Leivksai |
Leivaksaalt |
Leivaksaiche |
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Genitive |
Leivaksil |
Leivaksuu |
Leivaksilt |
Leivaksuuche |
Conjugation of 'jos' (indefinite article)
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Nominative |
jos |
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Accusative |
jais |
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Dative |
juus |
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Genitive |
jas |
Misc.
-hul - noun to verb
-ceg - diminutive
-u - one who does (-a in some dialects)
-az - verb to adjective
-guk - noun to adjective
-wen - verb to noun
-taa - adj to verb
-sa - adj to noun
Adpositions
Unlike Galactic Basic, Durese has postpositions, meaning that the adposition follows the noun that they complement rather than in front of the noun. Additionally, nouns take the dative case endings if the postposition implies a static noun and takes the accusative case conjugations if the postposition implies a movement of the noun.
Syntax
A few rules: Durese is an SVO (Subject, Verb, Object) language, when there are two verbs in a sentence the second verb appears at the end of the clause, and describers of any sort such as adjectives, adverbs, or prepositions follow the noun or verb that they describe. The sample sentences provided below should give direction on how these rules are to be utilized.
NP -> NP AdjP
PP -> NP P
VP -> NP V AdvP NP V
Relative Clauses
In Durese, relative clauses follow the grammatical structure of prepositional clauses. The sentence has an OV pattern where the direct object takes the place of the subject and is in the accusative case. The conjugation of the indefinite pronoun goes at the end of the clause, similar to Durese adpositions.
Vadnu, eizhalail zhonas jeis, baanus sihilail jais.
bantha.nom.sing grass.acc like.past dem.acc have.past hat.acc indef.acc
The Bantha, who liked grass, had a hat.
Numbers
Unlike Galactic Basic, which uses a Base-10 system, Durese uses a senary (Base-6) counting system.
|
Number |
Galactic Basic |
Durese |
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0 |
zero |
nozha [noʒæ] |
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1 |
one |
jos [ʝos] |
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2 |
two |
chak [xæk] |
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3 |
three |
maim [mem] |
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4 |
four |
trela [tʀɛlæ] |
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5 |
five |
llod [tɬod] |
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10 |
ten |
nozhelt |
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11 |
eleven |
joselt |
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12 |
twelve |
chakelt |
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13 |
thirteen |
maimelt |
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14 |
fourteen |
trelelt |
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15 |
fifteen |
llodelt |
Sample Sentences
These examples as follows. The top row is the sentence in the original Durese. Following that is a literal translation with bottom row being a more polished and exact Basic sentence.
Leinsaihache maim ilad Korusamool oos ihwus Hachokso jineihool aajon vuces zhun tunwoos heizhwai heizhuhul Jizzail juus ko.
[laɪ̯nsehæxɛ mem ɪlæd koʀusæmøl øs ihwus hæxokso ʝɪnaɪ̯høl aʝon vutsɛs ʒun tunwøs haɪ̯ʒwe haɪ̯ʒuhul ʝɪz:el ʝus ko]
mechanic.paucal.nom three hungry Coruscant.dat of eat.past Hachoks.plural.acc diner.dat at
while listen.past jizz.acc.singular dem.dat to
The three hungry mechanics from Coruscant ate Hachoks at the diner while listening to the musicians play jizz.
Sollu jiidwasaz feicus, veik juksug jais, sinelt triltwail Ildonool oos Subaak vuces jooktadool aajon.
gambler.nom.singular drunk cheat.past
[sotɬu ʝidwæsæz faɪ̯t͡sus vaɪ̯k ʝuksug ʝes sɪnɛlt tʀɪltwel ɪldonøl øs subak vut͡sɛs ʝøktædøl aʝon]
The drunk gambler cheated the bounty hunter from Iridonia by lying during sabacc at the party.
Siinu shiiskaaruhulot Sooktuhulod-stadaks-muzhilazail eiha Rabuceg taicaapeks triggihulsei baalgonil zhin.
[çinu ʃiskaʀʊhʊlot søktuhulod stædæks muʒɪlæzel aɪ̯hæ ʀæbutsɛg tetsapɛks tʀɪg:ɪhulsaɪ̯ balgonɪl ʒɪn]
The investor will betray the Galactic Republic if the Banking Clan will keep their bargon.
Duro, Leivaksail zhonag lai jeis, duroos vadnuhool juus tuzhil.
[duʀo laɪ̯væksel ʒonæg le ʝaɪ̯s duʀøs vædnuhøl ʝu:s tuʒɪl]
Duro, Leivaks.acc drinks happily dem, traveled bantha.dat indef.dat on
The Duro that likes Leivaks rode a bantha.
Jozhaam, vun Jal Mes kadog molguu Tolli Sierras zaatol vin jes kadog.
[ʝoʒam vun ʝæl mɛs kædog molgu ʝɛs toli sieras zatol vɪn kædog]
Greetings, I Jal Mes to be and demonstrative Tolli Sierras friend-gen my is
Greetings, I am Jal Mes and this is my friend Tolli Sierras.
Zhona jes kadog Leivaksail sodoos.
[ʒonæ ʝɛs kædog laɪ̯væksel sodøs]
Drink demonstrative to be Leivaks-acc called
This drink is called Leivaks.
Vadnu jos aneik
[vædnu ʝos ænaɪ̯k]
bantha a like
Like a bantha!
Vek kadaam truuno naazheiks juus stallud oos.
[vɛk kædam tʀu:no naʒaɪ̯ks ʝu:s stætɬud øs]
It To be here letter article recommendation of
Here is a letter of recommendation.
Vun dureis taziks koollazil laim.
[vun duʀaɪ̯s tæzɪks køtɬæzɪl lem]
I travel [future tense] with luck-gen your
I will travel with your luck.
Lem deltnaam durohel-stezhu
[lɛm dɛltnam duʀohɛl stɛʒu]
You.voc, speak duro.voc-wanderer
Speak Duro (Formal Version)
Cim geillteinil baizais Hachoksail aneik!
[tsɪm gaɪ̯tɬtaɪ̯nɪl bezes hæxoksel ænaɪ̯k]
Our kitchen will smell like Hachoks!
Lem-stezhu geinaam Derduhail loom-stezhu kadog.
[lɛm stɛʒu gaɪ̯nam dɛʀduhel løm stɛʒu kædog]
you.sing.voc may Force.nom you.sing.dat with to be
May the Force be with you.
Writing
Durese was originally written in a syllabary based on the Rakatan writing system. As a syllabary, Durese relies upon syllables being put together sort of like lego bricks. For the most part, this is done by attaching the matching vowel to the matching consonant on the chart. Important to note are the diacritics. The + indicates that the consonant is voiced rather than voicesless (refer to the phonetics section). For example, if one were to write the symbol for "ka," it could be changed to "ga" by additing the + to the top of the symbol. The symbols can also be reversed so that "ka" to "ak." The gemination marker marks when the length of the sound is doubles. For example, izeddu [ɪzɛd:u] Finally, there is the triangle marker, which indicates that the vowel is silent. This allows for consonant clusters to be spelled with the writer knowing not to pronounce the vowel. It is placed to the right hand side of the symbol. Like Aurebesh, it is read left to right.

Hello, here is a brief explanation on how I created this. It was fairly difficult as there is not complete Rakatan logography to go off of, so I went back to some "original" sources. If anyone has looked at Aurebesh closely enough, one can notice it's similarity to many real-world writing systems like the Latin Alphabet, Greek Alphabet, and Phoenician Abjad. Reddit user Emperor_Of_Catkind created an extensive chart simulating the evolution of Aurebesh from a supposed "Rakatan" (phoenician) source. Many of the characters were based specifically on the symbols up to the Early Aurebesh on the chart, while others drew from different sources such as the many syllabaries that I researched to understand how they work and also Egyptian hieroglyphs, which was the root of the Phoenician abjad. Additionally, I looked at the real life syllabaries for inspiration: Hiragana, Cherokee, Linear B, Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform, and Katakana. I looked at them mostly to learn more about syllabaries work and how they tackle certain challenges, especially since Durese has more complex phonotactics than a CVC language. The usage of diacritics to aide in the meanings was heavily borrowed from Katakana and Hirigana, specifically for a diacritic to change from voiceless to voiced. The idea of flipping the syllable came from the Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform syllabary which has separate symbols for whether the consonant comes before or after the vowel. The idea of a marker to indicate silent vowels came from me being annoyed at Linear B and seeing how in Katakana, consonant sounds can be "unvoiced," where the vowel, often a "u" isn't pronounced.
Lexicon
It should be noted that all verbs are presented in the present tense.
aajon - (prep) at
aabwudaashu - (n) Ghorman weave, from Ghor Haberdache
adein - (n) sand
adwimil - (n) exile
adwimilu - (n) diaspora
adwimillul - (v) to be exiled
ailwar - (n) lawgiver
aiwon - (n) worm
alam - (adj) dark
amaim - (n) rock
amaicmeg - (n) pebble
amzula - (n) valley
aneik - (p) like
anra - (n) laughter
areta - (ad) industrious
azhis - (n) purple desert flower
baizag - (v) to smell, to reek
baalgon - (n) bargain, from Huttese bargon
baas - (adj) mediocre
baniss - (adj) gorgeous
bechesmu - (n) free-thinker
beik - (v) to sell
beiku - (n) merchant
beikuzhogaa - (n) manager
bellag - (v) to brew
bellu - (n) brewer
beks - (n) space, void, spiritual plane
beksal - (n) beskar
binsug - (v) to reveal, to manifest
binsuhul - (n) manifestation
binsuu - (n) apparition
bis - (n) flea
boos - (n) joy
boozham - (n) engine
boozham zhusu - (n) engineer
bullaceg - (n) share
bullacegu - (n) shareholder
bullag - (v) to trade (stocks)
bullapeks - (n) stock exchange
caadwud - (n) garden, farm
caadwug - (v) to plant, to garden, to farm
caadwu - gardener, farmer
cachi - (adj) gentle
cad - (n) strong will
cem - (pro) we
chailgag - (v) to press
chailgad - (n) button
caiswe - (adj) strong
chaggit - (n) food processor
challai - (n) energy
challaiceg - (n) laser
cheim - (n) death
cheimaz - (adj) deadly
cheimhul - (v) to die, to perish
cheimwen - (n) moribund
chidee - (n) extinct predator on Duro
chillug - (v) to detect
chillaz - (adj) keen, discerning, acute, perceptive
ciitak - (n) horn
choozam - (n) cord
chunwag - (v) forget
ceidaam - (ph) thank you
ceidog - (v) to thank
ceidwa - (prep) through
ceimpad - (n) tunnel, burrow
ceimpag - (v) to dig, to burrow
cov - (adj) able
cudwos - (adj) filthy
daha - (adj) daring
dasil - (n) fern
dassid - (adj) regal
dehag - (v) to craft
dehu - (n) crafter
deltnaceg - (n) comlink
deltnad - (n) speech
deltnag - (v) to speak
deltnu - (n) orator
deigoks - (n) fine powder used in brewing Leivaks
Derdu - (n) The Force
drova - (adj) enterprising
dunug - (v) to sit
dunud - (n) stool
dunwen - (n) chair
durod - (n) journey
durozhooktaaz - (n) adventure
durod kisaz - (n) angular momentum
durog - (v) to travel
dustini - (adj) charming
dwaicoceg - (n) snicker
dwaicocejul - (v) to jest, to tease
dwaicod - (n) laughter
dwaicog - (v) to laugh
Ebriks - (n) extinct animal
eiha - (conj) if
Eihaigol - (n) Iego
eilin - (n) treasure
einamil - (adj) serendipity
eizhal - (n) grass
ellorris - (adj) hidden
emwos - (n) screw
ena - (n) queen
esalacha - (adj) excellent
etro - (adj) hardy
erbeku - (n) pollution warden
faicug - (v) to cheat
faicwaz - (adj) dishonesty
faid - (n) fire
fimei - (n) metal
fod - (adj) stalwart
fodom - (n) tree
fodomceg - (n) bush
foll - (n) priest (archaic)
fum - (n) berry
gar - (n) valor
gaarocu - (n) internal organ that releases stench to ward off predators
gehwad - (v) writing, script
gehwag - (v) to write
geillog - (v) to cook
geillu - (n) chef
geinag - (v) may
gubb - (n) mountain
guchaal - (n) organ
guk - (n) odor, stench
gol - (adj) mighty
gwez - (adv) also
ha - (prep) in
Hachoks (n) - steak cooked using Suunbaz worm meat and seasoned with zhoguum seeds
hechu - (n) strut, beam, pillar, limb
heimllu - (n) scavenger
heimllug - (v) to scavenge
heisom - (n) star system
heizhu - (n) musician
heizhuguk - (adj) musical
hep - (adj) cunning
hetna - (adj) althletic
homwa - (n) albedo
hoolgis - (n) blanket
hoolgishul - (v) to cover
hoos - (n) milk
hooswadna - (n) bantha milk
hoozhemsai - (n) jemsai milk
hud - (n) forest
hudu - (n) forester
hulag - (v) to embrace
hulaceg - (n) hug
hulad - (n) acceptance
huladwen - (n) exception
ilad - (adj) hungry
Ildon - (n) Iridonia
ihwug - (v) to eat
ilsail - (n) story
ilsaillul - (v) to tell a story
ilsailu - (n) storyteller
ilwanil - (n) harmony
irna - (adj) beguiling
izedd - (n) poem
izedduceg - (n) ditty
izeddu - (n) poet
izeddag - (v) to poesize
izrin - (adj) beautiful
jab - (v) to annoy, to irritate
jabom - (n) mynock
jabud - (n) nuisance
jachas - (n) net
jad - (adj) fast
jal - (adj) curious
jecool - (n) popular, in demand
jes - (dem) this, that
jeim - (n) wind
jeime - (n) sword
jeimechallai - (n) lightsaber
jeiras - (n) void
jeisai - (n) thunder
jiidwas - (n) alcohol, liquer
jiidwasaz - (adj) alcoholic, drunken
jiidwashul - (v) to get drunk
jinei - (n) diner
juka (n) independence
jukaguk - (adv) independent, individual
juksug - (v) to lie, to fib
jokol - (n) factory
jokolu - (n) factory worker
jomni - (n) refresher
jooktaaz - (adj) exciting, lively, festive
jooktad - (n) party
jooktag - (v) to excite
jooktajul - (v) to party
jooktawen - (n) excitement
jos - (art) a
jozhaceg - (n) letter
jozhad - (n) greeting, salutation
jozhag - (v) to greet
ka - (n) sky
kado - (n) exsistence
kadokiconaz - (n) culture
kadog - (v) to be
kagwug - (v) to fire (a blaster)
kaihool - (n) blurgg
Kaito-Nemeidu - (n) Cato Neimoidia
kas - (n) house
Kasstoos durohaiche oos - (n) Duro high house
keeg - (n) fisher (archaic)
kelben - (n) Duros diaspora
kicocneg - (n) chosen family / close friends
kicon - (n) family
kiconaz - (adj) familial
kiconwen - (n) lineage
kinir - (adj) ancient
kis - (n) angle
kisaz (adj) angular
kektaim - (n) armor
kektaimhul - (v) to wear armor
kektaimu - (n) warrior
kektaimu ruhwon - (n) Mandalorians
Kektaimwa zhaallumool - (n) Mandalore (archaic)
ko - (prep, acc, dat) to
koollaz - (prep, dat) with
Korusam - (n) Coruscant
Korrol - (n) Corellia
krallet - (n) serpent
kresim - (n) research
kresimu - (n) researcher
kresimuhul - (v) to research
kukta - (n) basil
kwom - (n) fresh air
kwova - (n) evening star
laaku - (adj) crazy, from Huttese rocka rocka
laamuu - (n) prosperity, from Neimoidian/Pak Pak lah’mu
laazil - (n) clothing
laazillul - (v) to sew
lahaaks - (n) life
lahaakshul - (v) to live
lahaakshulaz - (adj) living
lai - (adv) happily
lakbet - (n) aircraft speeder
leig - (n) blaster
leinsa - (v) to repair
leinsaaz - (adj) mechanical
leinsai - (n) mechanic
leinsaiwen - (n) mechanism
Leivaks - (n) popular Durese drink
leshef - (adj) charismatic
levat - (adj) eager
llaaz - (adj) lovely
lleim - (n) cactus
lleimaz - (adj) prickly
llu - (n) lover
llud - (n) love
llug - (v) to love, to adore
lluwen - (n) adoration
lluwenaz - (adj) favorite
lod - (adj) wise
lona - (adj) wise (archaic)
Losol - (n) Lothal
loshu - (n) peace warden
luku - (n) pilot
lum - (pro) you
maad - (adj) free
Maantujeim - (n) Mandalore (from Mando’a Manda’yaim)
maamad - (n) leaf
madachul - (v) to smuggle
madak - (n) smuggler
mainsei - (n) nebula
mainseiguk - (adj) nebular (slang - cool)
mas - (adj) stark
medug - (n) to have
meici - (adj) young
meilu - (n) starship
meilom - (n) purgil
meizol - (n) insect monster
mes - (n) ray
mezerel - (n) eclipse
molguu - (conj) and
muktol - (n) archeology
muktolguk - (adj) archeological
mulk - (n) politician
muuzhil - (n) galaxy
muuzhilaz - (adj) galactic
muz - (adj) hearty
naazheiks - (n) letter, document
Nabuu - (n) Naboo
nachu - (n) fortune teller (archaic)
neidi - (n) brick, stone
neidihul - (v) to construct, to build
neidihulud - (n) construction
neidu - construction worker
neidiwen - (n) building
neidiceg - (n) rubble
neichag - (v) to bring, to deliver
neichad - (n) cargo
neinei - (adj) every
nem - (n) tool
nemguk - (adj) useful
nemachallai - (n) electronics
nemmeizhuguk - (n) musical instrument
nemmucod - (n) wrench
niktoluu - (adj) incommunicado, from Sy Bisti Ngikotholu
nok - (n) scum
nootku - (n) supervisor
nozha - (adj) lost
ohwun - (n) fame
ohwunuguk - (adj) famous
ohwunugukaz - (n) famous person
ollat - (n) administrator
omaiksii - (n) syndrome, from Sy Bisti omseki
onwo - (n) rain-bearing cloud (archaic)
oos - (prep, dat) of
paakuzhiktu - (n) territory, from Huttese paakajidik
peddu - (n) farmer
peks - (n) place
raan - (n) thing
Rabuceg taicaapeks - (n) The Banking Clan
rabuz - (n) group, confederation
Rabuz beikwo - (n) The Trade Federation
Rabuz heisomojukaguk - (n) Confederation of Independent Star Systems (CIS)
Rabuz heisomomaad - (n) Confederation of Free Systems
Rabuz seimochellod - (n) Pentastar Alignment
Rabuz tramadaz - (n) Rebel Alliance
rabuzzaicwa - (n) business
rabuzhul - (v) to coalesce, to combine
rabuzhulaz - (adj) together
Reilos - (n) Ryloth
raabnell - (n) pot, kettle
rapuzha - (n) slang for city based on RPZh abbreviation
rana - (n) dark cloud
Ranadaast - (n) ancient capital of Duro
rek - (n) ancient lizard
remerel - (n) graceful dancer (archaic)
renek - (n) king (archaic)
Renek nozha Durohool oos - (n) The lost King of Duro
riltka - (n) metalsmith (archaic)
ruhwon - (n) society
ruhwonaz - (adj) social
ruhwompeks - (n) city
Ruhwompeks zillasool ha - (n) Cloud City
ruhwompeks zhabaaz (RPZh) - (n) floating city, where duros live now that the Duro is poisoned
rumun - (n) strong voice
saakak - (n) profiteering
saakku - (n) profiteer
saasaalaa - (n) indicates disagreements where one party won’t get its way, from Olys Corellisi Sahsahlah
sagwag - (n) slug
Saichom - (n) drink similar to what humans call hot chocolate
san - (n) jacket
sehil - (n) hat
seiktad - (n) cleaning
seiktad sodwas - (n) shower
seiktad laazil - (n) laundry
seiktadu - (n) cleaner
seiktag - (v) to clean
seim - (n) star
seimzeisaz- (n) eclipse
seimailoos - (n) aphelion
seimailste - (n) perhelion
seimllu - (n) star-lover
semni - (n) eye
shiiskaal - (n) betrayal
shiiskaaru - (n) betrayer, traitor, from Huttese cheeskar
shiiskaaruhul - (v) to betray
shriv - (n) spear
siilmo - (n) slimeball, from Huttese sleemo
siinu - (n) investor
sinelt - (n) bounty
sinelttriltu - (n) bounty hunter
sooktu - (n) leader
sooktu stoos - (n) chancellor
sooktuhul - v) to lead
sooktuhulod - (n) government
Sooktuhulod-cudwos muuzhilaz - (n) The Galactic Empire
Sooktuhulod-stadaks muuzhilaz - (n) The Galactic Republic
Sooktuhulod stadaks zeisojos - (n) New Republic
sooktu trugu - (n) senator
sooktu zhogaa - (n) Admiral
spa - (adj) proud
stadaks - (n) member, piece
stai - (prep, dat) after
ste - (prep, acc) around
stezhu - (n) wanderer
stezhuhul - (v) to migrate, to make a pilgrimage
stiis - (pp) across
stom (v) - to worship
stompeks - (n) temple
stoos - (adj) chief, main, especial
stuk - (det) what
sodog - (v) to call, to name, to nominate, to select, to choose
sodud - (n) elector, voter
sollug - (v) to gamble, to take a risk
sollu - (n) gambler
sodwas - (n) water
soopan - (adj) risky
soz - (n) ancient Durese war staff
Subaak - (n) sabacc
Sulust - (n) Sullust
suudwe - (n) root, beginning, prelude
suudweceg - (n) seed
suudwehul - (v) to prelude, to begin
suurgav - (n) cynic
sugwe - (n) cup
suzul - (n) career
taan - (n/prep) back/behind
tacemu - (n) pest control warden
taica - (n) credit (money)
taicaapeks - (n) bank
taicwa - (n) moneymakers
takto - (n) cabel
taillol - (n) circle
Tatuuwiin - (n) Tatooine
taziks - (n) luck
tein - (n) room
tein teicaa - (n) vault
tenuuz - (adv) rather
tizug - (v) to loose
tramad - (n) rebellion
tramadaz - (adj) rebellious
tramag - (v) to rebel
trehalt - (n) servant
trehalttul - (n) to serve
tremna - (n) flower
treta - (n) hostess
triggi - (n) chest
triggihul - (v) to keep
triltu - (n) hunter
triltud - (n) quest, pursuit, venture
triltug - (v) to hunt
tris - (adj) sad
tro - (prep, acc) about
trood - (n) light
trugud - (n) discussion, council, debate
Trugudail Beikuhil - (n) merchant's council
trugug - (v) to deliberate, to decide
truuno - (adv) here
tunwog - (v) to listen
tuurog - (v) to pack, to arrange
tuurod - (n) arrangement
Tuuroddaicaguk - (n) Duros Lending tradition
tuuroddaan - (n) backpack
tuzhil - (prep, dat) on
uzeim - (n) tower
vaacut - (n) curse, from Pak Pak vatstu’
vaad - (n) spice made from berries
vaas - (adj) low
vabna - (v) to bend, to distort, to alter
vabnad - (n) distortion, alteration, change
vabnai fimei - (n) welder
vadnu - (n) bantha
valik - (n) blaster weapon
veichpeks - (n) bed
veichtein - (n) bedroom
veichog - (v) to sleep
vedni - (adj) desireable
ven - (n) surface, plane
viriduks - (n) spacer
vumis - (p) for
vun - (pro) I
vuus - (n) helmat
wirrit - (adj) talkative
Woluk - (n) tunnel-digger, miner (archaic)
zaato - (n) friend
zaatooz - (adj) friendly
zaatowen - (n) friendship
zaira - (n) honest person
zairad - (v) to tell the truth
zairaguk - (adj) honesty
zeis - (n) moon
zeisail stai - (adv) soon (lit: "after moon," moon.acc after)
zema - (adv) never, (n) no, (det) not
zhaallum - (n) world, planet
zhaallumceg - (n) dwarf planet
zhabag - (v) to float, to hover
zhabaaz - (adj) hovering, floating
zhabad - (n) speeder
zhal - (conj) because
zhan - (n) plate
zharod - (n) disease
zharod sodwas - (n) Blue Shadow Virus
zharog - (v) to cough
zhezem - (n) gas
zhezem mainseiguk - (n) nebular gas
zhicim - (n) poison
zhicimaz - (adj) poisonous
zhogaa - (adj) high
zhoguum - (n) plant native to Duro
zhoks - (adj) industrious
zhona - (n) drink
zhus - (v) to calculate
zhusud - (n) computer
zhusujul - (v) to program
zhusudustezhuceg - (n) datapad
zhusudustezhud - (n) nav computer
zhuuvez - (n) air, atmosphere
zidug (v) to learn
zidwempeks (n) school
zidwen (n) knowledge
zillas - (n) cloud
Ziminder (n) extinct flower native to Duro
zootil - (adj) weird
zud - (v) to teach
zudaz - (adj) instructive, informative
zuduzhogaa - (n) teacher
zudud - (n) information
zuram - (n) mouse
