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Durese for Bantha Brains

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Talus
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Posts: 55
Trusted Member Wanderers of the Whills
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Spoiler
Editor's Note

Hello there! This project started as a fun addition to my Wrath of the Wookies storyline from early Season II. I mostly based the phonology off of existing duro names from fantasynamegenerator and I pre-existing sketch of Durese vocab that I found on Wookiepedia, which I have included in my sketch of Durese with some modifications. According to Wookiepedia, duros don’t have lips or noses meaning they shouldn’t be able to pronounce labial or nasal stops but Cad Bane pronounces these sounds in Clone Wars so there must be some biological factor that allows them to produce these sounds. Otherwise, he couldn’t even pronounce his last name!

Another note: so apparently there's some pre-existing Durese that I wasn't aware of when I initially came up this project. I've started working on incorporating those words into the lexicon. There are some words that I've already coined and other differences, but I'm willing to chalk that up to different dialects! They also have a syllabary that they use, though there is no information on that other than that is based on Rakatan. 

Deltnad duro zhustroodool vaduceg vumis. Ledwai jezol.

Durese for Bantha Brains. 

 

For Bantha Brains Publishing, Coruscant

 Foreword by Dr. Jeisai Kel

 

Foreword

Being one of the first species to achieve spaceflight, the Durese language has become a common language along with Basic as the Duros journeyed farther into the universe. In the shipping and business sectors, knowledge of it is a most valuable asset. Durese for Bantha Brains is an excellent holobook guide for beginning learners of Durese. The authors also recommend The Treatise on the Dureese Language, II Edition by Prof. Vaasai Zhoks and Dr. Cad Trokseg or Advanced Durese, LXXX Edition. In this holobook, learners will find explanations for Durese pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. The writers, editors, and transcribers wish you great luck with this edition and hope that visions of starlines will fill your eyes.

Duraam taziks ceim kooll.

-Dr. Jeisai Kel 

 

Phonetics

-Consonants-

 

Labial

Alveolar

Postalveolar

Palatal

Velar

Uvular

Glottal

Stops

b, p

t, d

 

 

k, g

 

 

Fricatives

f,v

s, z

    ʃ, ʒ  

ç, ʝ 

x

 

h

Nasal Stops

m

    n

 

 

       

 

 

Trill

 

 

 

 

 

ʀ

 

Approximant

 

l

 

 

w

 

 

Lateral Affricates

 

t͡s

 

 

 

 

 

Sibilant Affricates

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Vowels-

 

Front

Back

High

 i

u, u:

Near-Close

ɪ

 

Close-mid

e, ø

o

Open-Mid

ɛ, ɛ:

 

Near-Open

æ

 

Low

a

 

Diphthongs: [aɪ̯]

-Phonotactics-

Onset: [k], [g], [n], [m], [s], [z], [t], [d], [a], [l], [æ], [u], [o], [ɛ], [e], [ø], [v], [tɬ], [x], [t͡s], [w], [h], [aɪ̯] [ʝ], [ç], [ʒ], [ɸ], [β], [ʀ]

Midclusters: -tr- , -dn- , -dr- , -nt-, -Cw-, -llt- , -kt- , -mz- , -mg- , -ls- , -lg- , -mp- , etc

Onset Clusters: tr- , shr , kr- , br

Coda: [k], [g], [n], [m], [s], [z], [t], [d], [a], [l], [æ], [u], [o], [ɛ], [e], [ø], [st], [ks], [aɪ̯], [ɸ], [β], [tɬ], [ʀ]

 (C = consonant) (V = vowel)

(C )(C ) V (C) (C ) (C ) V (C ) (C )

 

/s/ [s] -> [ç]  _[i] or _[u]

/u/ -> /w/ _V

/c/ [t͡s] -> [k] before [æ] (idea to make sure Cad Bane's name is pronounced as it is in CW?)

 

Pronunciation

Predominantly, many of the consonants in Durese are equivalent to their Basic counterparts, however there are some notable exceptions listed below as well as a transcription of vowel pronunciations.

-Vowels-

a [æ] - "a" as in English apple

aa [a] - "a" as in English father

ai [e] - “ai” as in English rain

e [ɛ] - "e" as in English end

ee [ɛ] - "é" as in Czech létat

ei [aɪ̯] - "ei" as in German mein

i [ɪ] - "i" as in English tin 

ii [i] - "y" as in English party or "i" as in Italian palazzi 

o [o] - "o" as in English soda

oo [ø] - "ö" as in German Löwe

u [u] - “" as in 

uu [u:] - "u" as in English lute

-Consonants-

c [ts] - “ts” as in English pets or "c" as in Czech noc

ch [x] - "ch" as in German danach

j [ʝ] - "g" as in Greek γεια 

ll [tɬ] - “ll” as in Icelandic fjall (pronounced like tluh)

zh [ʒ] - "j" as in French jour

r [ʀ] - "r" as in French rendez-vous

sh [ʃ] - “sh” as in English shoreline

 s [s] - “s” as in English same or “ch” as in German ich

Verb Conjugation

 

 

Class I: Null Verbs

Class II: -o verbs

Class III: -a verbs

Class IV: -u verbs

Class V: -hul verbs

Stem

dur [dʊʀ] /to journey/

geillo [gaɪ̯tɬo] /to cook/

deltna [dɛltnæ] /to speak/

juksu [ʝʊksʊ] /to lie/

sooktu+hul [søktʊhʊl] /to lead/

Past

duroos

geilloos

deltnas

juksus

sooktuhulso

Present

durog

geillog

deltnag

juksug

sooktuhul

Future

dureis

geilleis

deltnais

juksis

sooktuhulsei

Imperative

duraam

geillaam

deltnaam

juksum

sooktuhulmo

Gerund

durud

geillud

deltnad

juksud

sooktuhulod

Subjunctive

durei

geillei

deltnai

juksii

sooktuhulei

Conditional

dureit

geilleit

deltnat

juksut

sooktuhullot

Speculative

duruk

geilleik

deltnaik

juksik

sooktuhuleik

Irregular Verbs: some verbs in Durese are irregular, similar to Galactic Basic.

kadog (to be)

stem: kado

present: kadog 

past: kadas

present: kadog

future: kadai

imperative: kaduum

medug (to have)

stem: medu

past: mecu

present: medug

future: medai

imperative: medum

 

Pronouns

In Durese, pronouns have five possible forms, three which indicate their role in a sentence, and another for possession. To be succinct, the Nominative is the subject, the Accusative is the direct object, and the Dative is the indirect object. The genitive indicates possession and vocative is used when referring to someone (ex: Hand me the Leivaks, Jal.)

 

1st Person Singular

1st Person

Plural

2nd Person Singular 

2nd Person Plural

3rd Person Singular 

3rd Person Plural

Nominative

vun

cem

lum

jull

vek

zhun

Accusative

vain

ceim

laim

jaill

veik

zhain

Dative

voon

caam

loom

jooll

vaak

zhoon

Genitive

vin

cim

lim

jill

vik

zhin

Vocative      ven                   cam         lem                   jell                 vuk                   zhen

 

Demonstrative Pronoun Table

To say who(-m)/that, the demonstrative is followed by the pronoun or noun of the person or object in question.

 

this/that

Nominative

jes

Accusative

jeis

Dative

jaas

Genitive

jis

Vocative

jas

Interrogative 

Question words antecede the sentence or clause.

 

Spoiler
Author's Note

These are the sentences below written in a way that Durese could function without nasal or bilabial sounds. It's an experiment since Duros shouldn't be able to pronounce these sounds due to not having lips or a nose. However, we see Duros pronouncing these sounds which leads to the question of how. 

Le zhoa jeis kadog sodoos stuk

Zaduil kektaiu-ruho stezhu kadoos, peks stik

Lu tizus sehilil li, durod stuk

 

Ex: Lem zhona jeis kadog sodoos, stuk?

(you.voc) What is that drink called?

Ex: Vadunwil kektaimu-ruhwon stezhu kadoos, peksil stik?

Note: Vadnu = bantha | vadnu + il = vadunwil (ui not allowed in phonotactics)

Where was the Mando’s bantha?

Ex: Lum tizus sehilil lim, durod stuk?

How did you lose your hat?

 

What/which

Where?

How?

Nominative

stuk

peks stuk 

durod stuk

Accusative

staik

peksail staik 

durodail staik

Dative

stook

peksool stook 

durodool stook

Genitive

stik

peksil stik 

durodil stik

 

Nouns

 

Singular

Plural

Dual

Paucal

Nominate

-0

-a

-elt

-ache

Accusative

-ail

-o

-eilt

-oche

Dative

-ool

-ai

-aalt

-aiche

Genitive

-il

-uu

-ilt

-uuche

Vocative

-el

-ei

-eilt

-eiche

 

Example: Leivaks

 

Singular

Plural

Dual

Paucal

Nominative

Leivaks

Leivaksa

Leivakselt

Leivaksache

Accusative

Leivaksail

Leivakso

Leivakseilt

Leivaksoche

Dative

Leivaksool

Leivksai

Leivaksaalt

Leivaksaiche

Genitive

Leivaksil

Leivaksuu

Leivaksilt

Leivaksuuche

 

Conjugation of 'jos' (indefinite article)

Nominative

jos

Accusative

jais

Dative

juus

Genitive

jas

 

Misc.

-hul - noun to verb

-ceg - diminutive

-u - one who does (-a in some dialects)

-az - verb to adjective

-guk - noun to adjective

-wen - verb to noun

-taa - adj to verb

-sa - adj to noun

 

Adpositions

Unlike Galactic Basic, Durese has postpositions, meaning that the adposition follows the noun that they complement rather than in front of the noun. Additionally, nouns take the dative case endings if the postposition implies a static noun and takes the accusative case conjugations if the postposition implies a movement of the noun. 

Syntax

A few rules: Durese is an SVO (Subject, Verb, Object) language, when there are two verbs in a sentence the second verb appears at the end of the clause, and describers of any sort such as adjectives, adverbs, or prepositions follow the noun or verb that they describe. The sample sentences provided below should give direction on how these rules are to be utilized. 

 

NP -> NP AdjP

PP -> NP P

VP -> NP V AdvP NP V

Relative Clauses

In Durese, relative clauses follow the grammatical structure of prepositional clauses. The sentence has an OV pattern where the direct object takes the place of the subject and is in the accusative case. The conjugation of the indefinite pronoun goes at the end of the clause, similar to Durese adpositions. 

Vadnu, eizhalail zhonas jeis, baanus sihilail jais.

bantha.nom.sing grass.acc like.past dem.acc have.past hat.acc indef.acc

The Bantha, who liked grass, had a hat.

Numbers

Unlike Galactic Basic, which uses a Base-10 system, Durese uses a senary (Base-6) counting system.  

Number

Galactic Basic

Durese

0

zero

nozha [noʒæ]

1

one

jos [ʝos]

2

two

chak [xæk] 

3

three

maim [mem]

4

four

trela [tʀɛlæ]

5

five

llod [tɬod]

10

ten

nozhelt

11

eleven

joselt

12

twelve

chakelt

13

thirteen

maimelt

14

fourteen

trelelt

15

fifteen

llodelt

 

Sample Sentences

These examples as follows. The top row is the sentence in the original Durese. Following that is a literal translation with bottom row being a more polished and exact Basic sentence. 

Leinsaihache maim ilad Korusamool oos ihwus Hachokso jineihool aajon vuces zhun tunwoos heizhwai heizhuhul Jizzail juus ko.

[laɪ̯nsehæxɛ mem ɪlæd koʀusæmøl øs ihwus hæxokso ʝɪnaɪ̯høl aʝon vutsɛs ʒun tunwøs haɪ̯ʒwe haɪ̯ʒuhul ʝɪz:el ʝus ko] 

mechanic.paucal.nom three hungry Coruscant.dat of eat.past Hachoks.plural.acc diner.dat at 

while listen.past jizz.acc.singular dem.dat to

The three hungry mechanics from Coruscant ate Hachoks at the diner while listening to the musicians play jizz.

 

Sollu jiidwasaz feicus, veik juksug jais, sinelt triltwail Ildonool oos Subaak vuces jooktadool aajon.

gambler.nom.singular drunk cheat.past 

[sotɬu ʝidwæsæz faɪ̯t͡sus vaɪ̯k ʝuksug ʝes sɪnɛlt tʀɪltwel ɪldonøl øs subak vut͡sɛs ʝøktædøl aʝon]

The drunk gambler cheated the bounty hunter from Iridonia by lying during sabacc at the party. 

 

Siinu shiiskaaruhulot Sooktuhulod-stadaks-muzhilazail eiha Rabuceg taicaapeks triggihulsei baalgonil zhin. 

[çinu ʃiskaʀʊhʊlot søktuhulod stædæks muʒɪlæzel aɪ̯hæ ʀæbutsɛg tetsapɛks tʀɪg:ɪhulsaɪ̯ balgonɪl ʒɪn]

The investor will betray the Galactic Republic if the Banking Clan will keep their bargon.

 

Duro, Leivaksail zhonag lai jeis, duroos vadnuhool juus tuzhil.

[duʀo laɪ̯væksel ʒonæg le ʝaɪ̯s duʀøs vædnuhøl ʝu:s tuʒɪl]

Duro, Leivaks.acc drinks happily dem, traveled bantha.dat indef.dat on

The Duro that likes Leivaks rode a bantha.

 

Jozhaam, vun Jal Mes kadog molguu Tolli Sierras zaatol vin jes kadog.

[ʝoʒam vun ʝæl mɛs kædog molgu ʝɛs toli sieras zatol vɪn kædog]

Greetings, I Jal Mes to be and demonstrative Tolli Sierras friend-gen my is 

Greetings, I am Jal Mes and this is my friend Tolli Sierras.

 

Zhona jes kadog Leivaksail sodoos.

[ʒonæ ʝɛs kædog laɪ̯væksel sodøs]

Drink demonstrative to be Leivaks-acc called 

This drink is called Leivaks.

 

Vadnu jos aneik

[vædnu ʝos ænaɪ̯k]

bantha a like

Like a bantha!

 

Vek kadaam truuno naazheiks juus stallud oos.

[vɛk kædam tʀu:no naʒaɪ̯ks ʝu:s stætɬud øs]

It To be here letter article recommendation of 

Here is a letter of recommendation.

 

Vun dureis taziks koollazil laim. 

[vun duʀaɪ̯s tæzɪks køtɬæzɪl lem]

I travel [future tense] with luck-gen your

I will travel with your luck.

 

Lem deltnaam durohel-stezhu

[lɛm dɛltnam duʀohɛl stɛʒu]

You.voc, speak duro.voc-wanderer 

Speak Duro (Formal Version)

 

Cim geillteinil baizais Hachoksail aneik!

[tsɪm gaɪ̯tɬtaɪ̯nɪl bezes hæxoksel ænaɪ̯k]

Our kitchen will smell like Hachoks! 

 

Lem-stezhu geinaam Derduhail loom-stezhu kadog.

[lɛm stɛʒu gaɪ̯nam dɛʀduhel løm stɛʒu kædog]

you.sing.voc may Force.nom you.sing.dat with to be

May the Force be with you.

 

Writing

Durese was originally written in a syllabary based on the Rakatan writing system. As a syllabary, Durese relies upon syllables being put together sort of like lego bricks. For the most part, this is done by attaching the matching vowel to the matching consonant on the chart. Important to note are the diacritics. The + indicates that the consonant is voiced rather than voicesless (refer to the phonetics section). For example, if one were to write the symbol for "ka," it could be changed to "ga" by additing the + to the top of the symbol. The symbols can also be reversed so that "ka" to "ak." The gemination marker marks when the length of the sound is doubles. For example, izeddu [ɪzɛd:u] Finally, there is the triangle marker, which indicates that the vowel is silent. This allows for consonant clusters to be spelled with the writer knowing not to pronounce the vowel. It is placed to the right hand side of the symbol. Like Aurebesh, it is read left to right.

Spoiler
Author's Note

Hello, here is a brief explanation on how I created this. It was fairly difficult as there is not complete Rakatan logography to go off of, so I went back to some "original" sources. If anyone has looked at Aurebesh closely enough, one can notice it's similarity to many real-world writing systems like the Latin Alphabet, Greek Alphabet, and Phoenician Abjad. Reddit user Emperor_Of_Catkind created an extensive chart simulating the evolution of Aurebesh from a supposed "Rakatan" (phoenician) source. Many of the characters were based specifically on the symbols up to the Early Aurebesh on the chart, while others drew from different sources such as the many syllabaries that I researched to understand how they work and also Egyptian hieroglyphs, which was the root of the Phoenician abjad. Additionally, I looked at the real life syllabaries for inspiration: Hiragana, Cherokee, Linear B, Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform, and Katakana. I looked at them mostly to learn more about syllabaries work and how they tackle certain challenges, especially since Durese has more complex phonotactics than a CVC language. The usage of diacritics to aide in the meanings was heavily borrowed from Katakana and Hirigana, specifically for a diacritic to change from voiceless to voiced. The idea of flipping the syllable came from the Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform syllabary which has separate symbols for whether the consonant comes before or after the vowel. The idea of a marker to indicate silent vowels came from me being annoyed at Linear B and seeing how in Katakana, consonant sounds can be "unvoiced," where the vowel, often a "u" isn't pronounced. 

 

Lexicon

It should be noted that all verbs are presented in the present tense. 

aajon - (prep) at

aabwudaashu - (n) Ghorman weave, from Ghor Haberdache 

adein - (n) sand

adwimil - (n) exile

adwimilu - (n) diaspora 

adwimillul - (v) to be exiled

ailwar - (n) lawgiver

aiwon - (n) worm

alam - (adj) dark

amaim - (n) rock

amaicmeg - (n) pebble

amzula - (n) valley

aneik - (p) like

anra - (n) laughter

areta - (ad) industrious

azhis - (n) purple desert flower 

baizag - (v) to smell, to reek

baalgon - (n) bargain, from Huttese bargon

baas - (adj) mediocre 

baniss - (adj) gorgeous

bechesmu - (n) free-thinker

beik - (v) to sell

beiku - (n) merchant

beikuzhogaa - (n) manager

bellag - (v) to brew

bellu - (n) brewer

beks - (n) space, void, spiritual plane

beksal - (n) beskar

binsug - (v) to reveal, to manifest

binsuhul - (n) manifestation

binsuu - (n) apparition

bis - (n) flea

boos - (n) joy

boozham - (n) engine

boozham zhusu - (n) engineer

bullaceg - (n) share

bullacegu - (n) shareholder

bullag - (v) to trade (stocks)

bullapeks - (n) stock exchange

caadwud - (n) garden, farm

caadwug - (v) to plant, to garden, to farm

caadwu - gardener, farmer

cachi - (adj) gentle

cad - (n) strong will

cem - (pro) we

chailgag - (v) to press

chailgad - (n) button

caiswe - (adj) strong

chaggit - (n) food processor

challai - (n) energy

challaiceg - (n) laser

cheim - (n) death

cheimaz - (adj) deadly

cheimhul - (v) to die, to perish

cheimwen - (n) moribund

chidee - (n) extinct predator on Duro

chillug - (v) to detect

chillaz - (adj) keen, discerning, acute, perceptive

ciitak - (n) horn

choozam - (n) cord

chunwag - (v) forget

ceidaam - (ph) thank you

ceidog - (v) to thank

ceidwa - (prep) through

ceimpad - (n) tunnel, burrow

ceimpag - (v) to dig, to burrow

cov - (adj) able

cudwos - (adj) filthy

daha - (adj) daring

dasil - (n) fern

dassid - (adj) regal

dehag - (v) to craft

dehu - (n) crafter

deltnaceg - (n) comlink

deltnad - (n) speech

deltnag - (v) to speak

deltnu - (n) orator

deigoks - (n) fine powder used in brewing Leivaks

Derdu - (n) The Force

drova - (adj) enterprising

dunug - (v) to sit

dunud - (n) stool

dunwen - (n) chair

durod - (n) journey

durozhooktaaz - (n) adventure

durod kisaz - (n) angular momentum

durog - (v) to travel

dustini - (adj) charming

dwaicoceg - (n) snicker

dwaicocejul - (v) to jest, to tease

dwaicod - (n) laughter

dwaicog - (v) to laugh

Ebriks - (n) extinct animal

eiha - (conj) if

Eihaigol - (n) Iego

eilin - (n) treasure

einamil - (adj) serendipity  

eizhal - (n) grass

ellorris - (adj) hidden

emwos - (n) screw

ena - (n) queen

esalacha - (adj) excellent

etro - (adj) hardy

erbeku - (n) pollution warden

faicug - (v) to cheat

faicwaz - (adj) dishonesty

faid - (n) fire

fimei - (n) metal

fod - (adj) stalwart

fodom - (n) tree

fodomceg - (n) bush

foll - (n) priest (archaic)

fum - (n) berry

gar - (n) valor

gaarocu - (n) internal organ that releases stench to ward off predators

gehwad - (v) writing, script

gehwag - (v) to write

geillog - (v) to cook

geillu - (n) chef

geinag - (v) may

gubb -  (n) mountain

guchaal -  (n) organ

guk - (n) odor, stench

gol - (adj) mighty

gwez - (adv) also

ha - (prep) in

Hachoks (n) - steak cooked using Suunbaz worm meat and seasoned with zhoguum seeds

hechu - (n) strut, beam, pillar, limb 

heimllu - (n) scavenger 

heimllug - (v) to scavenge

heisom - (n) star system 

heizhu - (n) musician

heizhuguk - (adj) musical

hep - (adj) cunning

hetna - (adj) althletic

homwa - (n) albedo

hoolgis - (n) blanket

hoolgishul - (v) to cover

hoos - (n) milk

hooswadna - (n) bantha milk

hoozhemsai - (n) jemsai milk

hud - (n) forest

hudu - (n) forester

hulag - (v) to embrace

hulaceg - (n) hug

hulad - (n) acceptance

huladwen - (n) exception

ilad - (adj) hungry

Ildon - (n) Iridonia

ihwug - (v) to eat

ilsail - (n) story

ilsaillul - (v) to tell a story

ilsailu - (n) storyteller

ilwanil - (n) harmony

irna - (adj) beguiling

izedd - (n) poem

izedduceg - (n) ditty

izeddu - (n) poet

izeddag - (v) to poesize 

izrin - (adj) beautiful

jab - (v) to annoy, to irritate

jabom - (n) mynock

jabud - (n) nuisance

jachas - (n) net

jad - (adj) fast

jal - (adj) curious

jecool - (n) popular, in demand

jes - (dem) this, that

jeim - (n) wind

jeime - (n) sword

jeimechallai - (n) lightsaber

jeiras - (n) void 

jeisai - (n) thunder

jiidwas - (n) alcohol, liquer

jiidwasaz - (adj) alcoholic, drunken

jiidwashul - (v) to get drunk

jinei - (n) diner

juka (n) independence

jukaguk - (adv) independent, individual

juksug - (v) to lie, to fib

jokol - (n) factory

jokolu - (n) factory worker

jomni - (n) refresher

jooktaaz - (adj) exciting, lively, festive

jooktad - (n) party

jooktag - (v) to excite

jooktajul - (v) to party

jooktawen - (n) excitement

jos - (art) a

jozhaceg - (n) letter

jozhad - (n) greeting, salutation

jozhag - (v) to greet 

ka - (n) sky

kado - (n) exsistence

kadokiconaz - (n) culture

kadog - (v) to be

kagwug - (v) to fire (a blaster)

kaihool - (n) blurgg

Kaito-Nemeidu - (n) Cato Neimoidia

kas - (n) house

Kasstoos durohaiche oos - (n) Duro high house

keeg - (n) fisher (archaic)

kelben - (n) Duros diaspora

kicocneg - (n) chosen family / close friends

kicon - (n) family 

kiconaz - (adj) familial

kiconwen - (n) lineage

kinir - (adj) ancient

kis - (n) angle

kisaz (adj) angular

kektaim - (n) armor

kektaimhul - (v) to wear armor

kektaimu - (n) warrior

kektaimu ruhwon - (n) Mandalorians

Kektaimwa zhaallumool - (n) Mandalore (archaic)

ko - (prep, acc, dat) to

koollaz - (prep, dat) with

Korusam - (n) Coruscant

Korrol - (n) Corellia

krallet - (n) serpent

kresim - (n) research

kresimu - (n) researcher

kresimuhul - (v) to research

kukta - (n) basil

kwom - (n) fresh air

kwova - (n) evening star

laaku - (adj) crazy, from Huttese rocka rocka

laamuu - (n) prosperity, from Neimoidian/Pak Pak lah’mu

laazil - (n) clothing

laazillul - (v) to sew

lahaaks - (n) life

lahaakshul - (v) to live

lahaakshulaz - (adj) living

lai - (adv) happily

lakbet - (n) aircraft speeder

leig - (n) blaster

leinsa - (v) to repair

leinsaaz - (adj) mechanical

leinsai - (n) mechanic

leinsaiwen - (n) mechanism

Leivaks - (n) popular Durese drink

leshef - (adj) charismatic

levat - (adj) eager

llaaz - (adj) lovely

lleim - (n) cactus

lleimaz - (adj) prickly

llu - (n) lover

llud - (n) love

llug - (v) to love, to adore

lluwen - (n) adoration

lluwenaz - (adj) favorite

lod - (adj) wise

lona - (adj) wise (archaic)

Losol - (n) Lothal

loshu - (n) peace warden

luku - (n) pilot

lum - (pro) you

maad - (adj) free

Maantujeim - (n) Mandalore (from Mando’a Manda’yaim)

maamad - (n) leaf

madachul - (v) to smuggle

madak - (n) smuggler

mainsei - (n) nebula

mainseiguk - (adj) nebular (slang - cool)

mas - (adj) stark

medug - (n) to have

meici - (adj) young

meilu - (n) starship

meilom - (n) purgil

meizol - (n) insect monster

mes - (n) ray

mezerel - (n) eclipse

molguu - (conj) and

muktol - (n) archeology

muktolguk - (adj) archeological

mulk - (n) politician

muuzhil - (n) galaxy

muuzhilaz - (adj) galactic

muz - (adj) hearty

naazheiks - (n) letter, document

Nabuu - (n) Naboo

nachu - (n) fortune teller (archaic)

neidi - (n) brick, stone

neidihul - (v) to construct, to build

neidihulud - (n) construction

neidu - construction worker

neidiwen - (n) building

neidiceg - (n) rubble

neichag - (v) to bring, to deliver

neichad - (n) cargo

neinei - (adj) every

nem - (n) tool

nemguk - (adj) useful

nemachallai - (n) electronics

nemmeizhuguk - (n) musical instrument

nemmucod - (n) wrench

niktoluu - (adj) incommunicado, from Sy Bisti Ngikotholu

nok - (n) scum

nootku - (n) supervisor

nozha - (adj) lost

ohwun - (n) fame

ohwunuguk - (adj) famous

ohwunugukaz - (n) famous person

ollat - (n) administrator

omaiksii - (n) syndrome, from Sy Bisti omseki

onwo - (n) rain-bearing cloud (archaic)

oos - (prep, dat) of

paakuzhiktu - (n) territory, from Huttese paakajidik

peddu - (n) farmer 

peks - (n) place

raan - (n) thing

Rabuceg taicaapeks - (n) The Banking Clan

rabuz - (n) group, confederation

Rabuz beikwo - (n) The Trade Federation

Rabuz heisomojukaguk - (n) Confederation of Independent Star Systems (CIS)

Rabuz heisomomaad - (n) Confederation of Free Systems

Rabuz seimochellod - (n) Pentastar Alignment

Rabuz tramadaz - (n) Rebel Alliance

rabuzzaicwa - (n) business

rabuzhul - (v) to coalesce, to combine

rabuzhulaz - (adj) together

Reilos - (n) Ryloth

raabnell - (n) pot, kettle

rapuzha - (n) slang for city based on RPZh abbreviation

rana - (n) dark cloud

Ranadaast - (n) ancient capital of Duro

rek - (n) ancient lizard

remerel - (n) graceful dancer (archaic)

renek - (n) king (archaic)

Renek nozha Durohool oos - (n) The lost King of Duro

riltka - (n) metalsmith (archaic)

ruhwon - (n) society

ruhwonaz - (adj) social

ruhwompeks - (n) city

Ruhwompeks zillasool ha - (n) Cloud City

ruhwompeks zhabaaz (RPZh) - (n) floating city, where duros live now that the Duro is poisoned

rumun - (n) strong voice

saakak - (n) profiteering

saakku - (n) profiteer

saasaalaa - (n)  indicates disagreements where one party won’t get its way, from Olys Corellisi Sahsahlah

sagwag - (n) slug

Saichom - (n) drink similar to what humans call hot chocolate

san - (n) jacket

sehil - (n) hat

seiktad - (n) cleaning

seiktad sodwas - (n) shower

seiktad laazil - (n) laundry

seiktadu - (n) cleaner

seiktag - (v) to clean

seim - (n) star

seimzeisaz- (n) eclipse 

seimailoos - (n) aphelion

seimailste - (n) perhelion

seimllu - (n) star-lover

semni - (n) eye

shiiskaal - (n) betrayal

shiiskaaru - (n) betrayer, traitor, from Huttese cheeskar

shiiskaaruhul - (v) to betray

shriv - (n) spear

siilmo - (n) slimeball, from Huttese sleemo

siinu - (n) investor

sinelt - (n) bounty

sinelttriltu - (n) bounty hunter

sooktu - (n) leader

sooktu stoos - (n) chancellor

sooktuhul - v) to lead

sooktuhulod - (n) government

Sooktuhulod-cudwos muuzhilaz - (n) The Galactic Empire

Sooktuhulod-stadaks muuzhilaz - (n) The Galactic Republic

Sooktuhulod stadaks zeisojos - (n) New Republic

sooktu trugu - (n) senator

sooktu zhogaa - (n) Admiral

spa - (adj) proud

stadaks - (n) member, piece

stai - (prep, dat) after

ste - (prep, acc) around

stezhu - (n) wanderer

stezhuhul - (v) to migrate, to make a pilgrimage

stiis - (pp) across

stom (v) - to worship

stompeks - (n) temple

stoos - (adj) chief, main, especial

stuk - (det) what

sodog - (v) to call, to name, to nominate, to select, to choose

sodud - (n) elector, voter

sollug - (v) to gamble, to take a risk

sollu - (n) gambler

sodwas - (n) water

soopan - (adj) risky

soz - (n) ancient Durese war staff

Subaak - (n) sabacc

Sulust - (n) Sullust

suudwe - (n) root, beginning, prelude

suudweceg - (n) seed

suudwehul - (v) to prelude, to begin

suurgav - (n) cynic

sugwe - (n) cup

suzul - (n) career

taan - (n/prep) back/behind

tacemu - (n) pest control warden

taica - (n) credit (money)

taicaapeks - (n) bank 

taicwa - (n) moneymakers

takto - (n) cabel

taillol - (n) circle

Tatuuwiin - (n) Tatooine

taziks - (n) luck

tein - (n) room

tein teicaa - (n) vault

tenuuz - (adv) rather

tizug - (v) to loose

tramad - (n) rebellion

tramadaz - (adj) rebellious

tramag - (v) to rebel

trehalt - (n) servant

trehalttul - (n) to serve

tremna - (n) flower

treta - (n) hostess

triggi - (n) chest

triggihul - (v) to keep

triltu - (n) hunter

triltud - (n) quest, pursuit, venture

triltug - (v) to hunt

tris - (adj) sad

tro - (prep, acc) about

trood - (n) light

trugud - (n) discussion, council, debate

Trugudail Beikuhil - (n) merchant's council

trugug - (v) to deliberate, to decide

truuno - (adv) here

tunwog - (v) to listen

tuurog - (v) to pack, to arrange

tuurod - (n) arrangement

Tuuroddaicaguk - (n) Duros Lending tradition

tuuroddaan - (n) backpack

tuzhil - (prep, dat) on

uzeim - (n) tower

vaacut - (n) curse, from Pak Pak vatstu’

vaad - (n) spice made from berries

vaas - (adj) low

vabna - (v) to bend, to distort, to alter

vabnad - (n) distortion, alteration, change

vabnai fimei - (n) welder

vadnu - (n) bantha

valik - (n) blaster weapon

veichpeks - (n) bed

veichtein - (n) bedroom

veichog - (v) to sleep

vedni - (adj) desireable

ven - (n) surface, plane

viriduks - (n) spacer

vumis - (p) for

vun - (pro) I

vuus - (n) helmat

wirrit - (adj) talkative

Woluk - (n) tunnel-digger, miner (archaic)

zaato - (n) friend

zaatooz - (adj) friendly

zaatowen - (n) friendship

zaira - (n) honest person

zairad - (v) to tell the truth

zairaguk - (adj) honesty

zeis - (n) moon

zeisail stai - (adv) soon (lit: "after moon," moon.acc after)

zema - (adv) never, (n) no, (det) not

zhaallum - (n) world, planet 

zhaallumceg - (n) dwarf planet

zhabag - (v) to float, to hover

zhabaaz - (adj) hovering, floating

zhabad - (n) speeder

zhal - (conj) because 

zhan - (n) plate

zharod - (n) disease

zharod sodwas - (n) Blue Shadow Virus

zharog - (v) to cough

zhezem - (n) gas

zhezem mainseiguk - (n) nebular gas

zhicim - (n) poison

zhicimaz - (adj) poisonous

zhogaa - (adj) high

zhoguum - (n) plant native to Duro

zhoks - (adj) industrious

zhona - (n) drink

zhus - (v) to calculate 

zhusud - (n) computer

zhusujul - (v) to program

zhusudustezhuceg - (n) datapad

zhusudustezhud - (n) nav computer

zhuuvez - (n) air, atmosphere

zidug (v) to learn

zidwempeks (n) school

zidwen (n) knowledge

zillas - (n) cloud

Ziminder (n) extinct flower native to Duro

zootil - (adj) weird

zud - (v) to teach

zudaz - (adj) instructive, informative

zuduzhogaa - (n) teacher

zudud - (n) information

zuram - (n) mouse


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Posted : 13/09/2025 4:05 pm